Discover the Enigma of Chester Arthur: Unveiling the Forgotten President of the United States

Unveiling the Life and Legacy of the 21st President

In the annals of American history, the name Chester Alan Arthur often fades into obscurity, overshadowed by the towering figures that preceded and followed him. Yet, beneath the surface of this seemingly forgotten president lies a complex and intriguing story, a life marked by both triumphs and challenges.

Chester A. Arthur (Presidents of the U.S.A.)

by Carol Brunelli

4 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	25439 KB
Print length	:	48 pages
Screen Reader	:	Supported

FREE

Early Years and Education

Chester Arthur was born on October 5, 1829, in Fairfield, Vermont. His father, William, was a Baptist minister, and his mother, Malvina, instilled in him a deep sense of morality and propriety. Arthur excelled in his studies and graduated from Union College in 1848.

Legal Career and Political Rise

After graduating from law school, Arthur settled in New York City, where he quickly established a successful legal practice. His political career began in 1864 when he was elected to the New York Assembly. He rose through the ranks, becoming Collector of the Port of New York in 1871.

Vice Presidency and the Garfield Assassination

In 1880, Arthur was nominated for vice president alongside Republican presidential candidate James A. Garfield. On July 2, 1881, just six months into his term, Garfield was assassinated. Arthur was sworn in as president on September 19, 1881.

The Reform Era

Arthur's presidency marked a period of significant reform. He signed into law the Pendleton Civil Service Act, which established a merit system for federal appointments, ending the spoils system. Arthur also signed the Chinese Exclusion Act, restricting Chinese immigration to the United States.

While these reforms were controversial at the time, they laid the foundation for a more efficient and just civil service system. Arthur's diplomatic skills also helped resolve several international disputes.

Economic Legacy

Economically, Arthur's presidency was marked by both prosperity and economic crisis. The country experienced a brief economic boom, but the financial policies of his predecessor, Garfield, led to a severe recession in 1882.

Arthur implemented austerity measures and worked to reduce the federal deficit. He also signed the Tariff Act of 1883, raising tariffs on imported goods. While these measures helped stabilize the economy, they also led to increased consumer prices.

Personal Life and Health

Chester Arthur was twice married. His first wife, Ellen Herndon, died in 1880. In 1884, he married Mary McElroy, who became a beloved First Lady.

Arthur's health declined in the later years of his presidency. He suffered from Bright's disease, a kidney ailment. He died on November 18, 1886, at the age of 56.

Legacy and Historical Significance

Despite his relatively short presidency, Chester Arthur left a lasting impact on American society. His reforms, both in civil service and international relations, helped shape the nation's future.

However, for many years, Arthur's legacy was overshadowed by the achievements of his predecessors and successors. In recent times, historians have begun to re-evaluate Arthur's presidency, recognizing his contributions to the modernization of the federal government and his role in promoting economic and diplomatic stability.

Chester Alan Arthur was a complex and enigmatic figure, a man who rose from humble beginnings to become the president of the United States. His legacy, once forgotten, is now being resurrected, allowing us to appreciate the remarkable journey and significant achievements of the 21st president.

Chester A. Arthur (Presidents of the U.S.A.)

by Carol Brunelli

4 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	25439 KB
Print length	:	48 pages
Screen Reader	:	Supported

FREE